In roulette system terms, it works like this: When you start using the Fibonacci System, you start on the second “1”. An example of the system is: Bet on 1 and win the round Bet on 1 again and win Bet on 2 and win again How do I calculate the Fibonacci betting strategy for roulette online casino games? It would help if you thought of an initial bet (it can be a low amount of, for example, $0. The Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. That is what makes it one of the best roulette winning strategies online. The sequence looks like this: 1 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 8 – 13 – 21 – 34 – 55 – 89 – 144 – 233 – 377 – 610. When we say mobile, we mean both on web browsers and through their dedicated mobile application. According to the house edge, the losses and wins probabilities are 52. The 666 system is an aggressive online roulette betting strategy but fairly low risk. It involves applying the Fibonacci sequence to your bets in a systematic manner. This sequence looks like this: 1 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 8 –. You can also use it in other games that offer even-money (or near-even-money) bets like blackjack, baccarat, and some sports betting wagers like spreads and totals. Every time I show the site to a friend and they sign up. The Fibonacci strategy relies on the famous numerical sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones (e. The 1326 system is a system that forces you to set limits on your bets and to break your session up into smaller chunks- never a bad thing when you are playing on the wheel. The Fibonacci strategy is one of those attempts. Starting from 0, the next number is 1. This method is known as the 3/2 system. The payouts never change. . Reading Time: 12 minutes The Fibonacci Strategy has become increasingly popular among casino enthusiasts, especially in roulette. Bet a small amount on black or red, even or odd, 1-18 or 19-36. For example, let’s say you start by betting $1. One could play this starting with 7€ on 19-36, 2. This strategy was developed by the eminent math guru from Italy Leonardo Fibonacci. Fibonacci Roulette System. About 666 system. The Martingale works like so, a player may place one bet, if the player wins, the player takes their earnings and. This roulette strategy uses the same concept seen in Martingale. FIBONACCI SYSTEM. Help. Fibonacci System for Roulette. Let’s Test the Fibonacci System. 2. Roulette is one of the most exciting and exciting casino games. When you start playing, your bet starts at the first number in the sequence. Roulette strategies like Martingale and Fibonacci can add extra. Terjemahan frasa FIBONACCI INI dari bahasa indonesia ke bahasa inggris dan contoh penggunaan "FIBONACCI INI" dalam kalimat dengan terjemahannya: Trader menunggu harga mendekati level Fibonacci ini dan mengambil langkah sesuai strategi. 4% and 48. To start off, we have the Fibonacci Strategy, which is one of the safest roulette strategies that you can use. Then you move one digit in the series after a loss and two numbers after a victory. No need for VPN for the transfers, all bitcoin transfers are untraceable anyways. The Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. Invented over a millennium ago by the famous Italian mathematician Leonardo of Pisa, it utilizes the Fibonacci Sequence to drastically improve the player’s chances of winning big in European roulette. The Fibonacci strategy is based on an elegant mathematical proof that was first discovered by an Italian mathematician named Fibonacci whose book Liber Abaci discussed this proof for the first time in the West. The Fibonacci roulette strategy works best and is easiest to use on even-money bets like High/Low, Red/Black, or Odd/Even. This is a step-by-step guide for you to play like a PRO!The Fibonacci sequence is a system of numbers where the following number is the sum of the previous two. Het idee achter deze systemen is dat het spelers de mogelijkheid geeft om het (online) casino te verslaan. The Fibonacci roulette strategy is a legal betting system based on the famous mathematical sequence, first documented by Italian mathematician Leonardo Pisano (who also went by the name Fibonacci) in 1202. This is just one of the solutions for you to be. Named after the French mathematician Jean le Rond d’Alembert, this strategy involves increasing your bet by one unit after a loss, and decreasing it by one unit after a win. Paroli Roulette Strategy. Disclosure. Promo Codes. Inverse Martingale or Paroli. If they lose, they will have to 2 steps backward. It is important to note that the number sequence is appropriate to use when placing even-money outside bets (red/black, even/odd, high numbers/low numbers). •. The. Using this strategy,. Not counting pushes, blackjack offers close to a 50% probability of winning each hand. The Fibonacci Dozens Roulette strategy bet. Play at Red Dog Casino. The Fibonacci sequence is a simple enough concept; each number in the sequence is the sum of the previous two numbers. The list features the most successful betting systems that have a great payout:. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Fibonacci. At a European table, your odds of winning are 91. To begin with, the player has to select an initial amount to bet just like in many other roulette betting strategies. Before diving into this roulette strategy, let us briefly explain the standard, negative progression Fibonacci system for those who are unfamiliar. 100% up to $5000. However, you need to find the right online casino. Advantage play roulette strategies like roulette computers or roulette wheel bias analysis. For centuries, maths nerds and gambling gurus have worked at unearthing a fail-safe method for beating the odds at roulette. Fibonacci pointed out numerous. This article highlights the best roulette strategies that players can use to beat the house. It might initially seem daunting, but this approach is actually very simple, and it can be highly effective if you have a large bankroll. HOW TO USE THE FIBONACCI ROULETTE STRATEGY. A How-to-Guide into The Reverse Fibonacci Roulette Strategy - Learn how one of the worlds most successful roulette strategies work and how to implement it into your gameFibonacci Roulette Strategy Fibonacci is a very interesting roulette strategy because it is safer than other strategies, for example, the Black and White or Martingale’s system. Red & Black Roulette. The Fibonacci sequence, introduced by Fibonacci and later applied by astute roulette players, became one of the most popular roulette betting systems. The system uses the Fibonacci numbers to press bets after a loss. Discover the ins and outs of the Fibonacci roulette betting strategy with our comprehensive guide. If we implement the Martingale strategy in our example above, then that little losing streak at the start would have left us down 31 AED. Named after Italian mathematician Fibonacci, the sequence contains a progressive series of numbers. If the ball lands on red, start the sequence again. 5% chance of winning, then the. The Reverse Martingale roulette strategy is a truly ingenious way of increasing the chances of winning big. While the series was around over a thousand years before Fibonacci, the series was dubbed the “Fibonacci sequence” in the nineteenth century. However, this is also one of the Roulette strategies that get nerdy and involves numbers. 65% in European roulette and 47. Die Sequenz ist eine Folge aus Zahlen, bei der die zwei vorangehenden Stellen. A payout of 35:1 on a straight bet is more than enough to help you make up for a loss with this system. Roulette is the queen of games. Posted in Uncategorized. This strategy takes its name from the Fibonacci number sequence, which builds on the sum of the previous two numbers. D’alembert Roulette Strategy. It is mostly used by very conservative players, and it is based on the famous Fibonacci sequence of numbers. The payouts never change. This could be a single chip of any denomination, be it $1, $5, $20 – whatever. The Fibonacci method is relatively flexible as well: even though the sequence begins with one, players can start with any wager of their choosing. The strategy which kept me on edge the longest by taking a very long time to double my money is the Fibonacci strategy. The Fibonacci roulette strategy odds. You can use this method to minimize your losses while taking on a controlled amount of risk. Each successive number is the sum of the two numbers before it, so the series continually increases. This is what the Fibonacci sequence looks like: 1 — 1 — 2 — 3 — 5 — 8 — 13 — 21 — 34 — 55 — 89 — 144 — 233 — 377 and so on. Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. It then made its way to casinos and online gambling, as more and more gamblers applied this sequence as a betting strategy in roulette. He was a famous Italian mathematician who wrote about a certain pattern of numbers back in the 1200’s. The Fibonacci Roulette Strategy: This is safer than other strategies and is ideal for those who love keeping things safe. If you are successful with one such bet, the house will double the. The Fibonacci Roulette strategy is less aggressive than the Martingale strategy. fibonacci roulette strategy complete guide for beginners web using the fibonacci roulette strategy is easy once you understand the basic concepts behind theTry use a new acc for a bit. The Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. You’ll then assign a betting unit –this could be $1, $5, $10 or any other amount. While it can go on forever,. Fibonacci is a very interesting roulette strategy because it is safer than other strategies, for example, the Black and White or Martingale’s system. When using this strategy, you move through the sequence as you lose bets and return two steps back when you win. Best Roulette Strategies to Win In 2023. The Fibonacci roulette betting system is only used for even-money wagers such as 1-18/19-36, Black/Red, and Odd/Even, which all have a 50% probability of winning. Placing wagers on red/black, even/odd, or high/low has real odds of 48. Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. Martingale Roulette Strategy. 01 and $0. The Martingale Strategy. When using this strategy, you move through the sequence as you lose bets and return two steps back when you win. Fibonacci retracements are created by taking two extreme points (usually a major peak and trough) on a stock chart and dividing the vertical distance by the key. Note that it is not a good idea to use the system for inside bets. The most popular strategies include the Martingale, Fibonacci, Labouchere, James Bond and D’Alembert. In roulette, these are: red and black, even and odd, or 1-18 and 19-36. The Best Roulette Strategies. The Fibonacci roulette betting system is only used for even-money wagers such as 1-18/19-36, Black/Red, and Odd/Even, which all have a 50% probability of winning. Place an even money bet. Another variation of a popular roulette strategy is the Inverse Martingale or Paroli. However, the sequence attracted the attention of many players who saw it as a good strategy that can be used in gambling. The Fibonacci roulette strategy works best and is easiest to use on even-money bets like High/Low, Red/Black, or Odd/Even. Hence, a small minimum bet and a high maximum bet. Das Besondere an diesem System: Man kann nur zehn Wetten in Folge verlieren, so wird der Verlust begrenzt. This strategy is great for crash casinos. In this strategy, you will bet on every number except for the four. The sequence is used in the strategy as the basis for your wagering amount. Out of all its applications, roulette happens to be one of the most popular,. The Martingale System. This aggressive negative progression involves doubling your bets after a loss to try to claw back losses. It’s also used as a Roulette red or black strategy. They often involve following a betting pattern – some of the most famous strategies that follow this are the likes of the Martingale, D’Alembert, Fibonacci, and Labouchere. The player needs patience, a pen and a sheet of paper to record the winning numbers. This system is more popular in mathematics, where it is called the Fibonacci sequence. The system requires that you bet by unit and maintain a consistently sized bet throughout. Craps and Roulette also have decent odds, but they can be difficult to understand for new players. While it’s still a progressive betting system, the increase of the bet is not as big as other such systems. Initially it was used to increase the population of rabbits, and no-one would have thought about using it in. As its name suggests, this roulette win strategy is based on the famous Fibonacci sequence wherein each number equals the sum of the two numbers preceding it. A subscriber asked what is my favorite roulette system. Fibonacci. For example, if your initial bet is $1 and you lose, your next bet would be $1 again. The Fibonacci roulette strategy is based on the sequence of numbers discovered more than 2000 year ago. The Fibonacci roulette system was formulated by. Both types of roulette bets payout at 1:1. The fibonacci system uses the fibonacci sequence of numbers to determine how much you should bet: 1-1-2-3-5-8-13-21-34-55-89-144-233-377-610-987-1597-2584-4181-6765-10946-. James Bond Roulette Strategy. Fibonacci Roulette strategie Door de jaren heen zijn er heel wat Roulette strategieën bedacht. It requires 20 units of bets and covers every number on a European roulette wheel except 1-12. To tone the system down even more, we can eliminate 2 more outside bets which are the 2-1 column and dozen bets. Conjugare Documents Dicționar Collaborative Dictionary Gramatic. g. Each roulette strategy works for both land-based and online casino games. To understand how this works, you must be aware of this sequence which is built by adding the previous two numbers together. The first two numbers in the sequence are 1 and 1. The Fibonacci roulette strategy odds The only type of bet that we are using for the system in roulette is the even-money bet, with odds close to 50-50%. Het kan zijn dat hij hier de reeks leerde kennen. Fibonacci Strategy. The idea of the strategy is to make a series of bets based on the Fibonacci sequence of numbers. In the classic Fibonacci strategy you play with 1:1 payout bets such as black/red. The Fibonacci roulette strategy is a legal betting system based on the famous mathematical sequence, first documented by Italian mathematician Leonardo Pisano (who also went by the name Fibonacci) in 1202. The sequence was initially used to document seemingly random occurrences in the natural world and help better. The Fibonacci roulette strategy is based on the famous Fibonacci numbers – a sequence of numbers that is the sum of the two numbers before it. You simply start by putting down a low wager on. The Fibonacci sequence is a system of numbers where the following number is the sum of the previous two. The Fibonacci Betting System is a negative progression betting strategy, that can be used literally at any casino game, including blackjack, roulette, baccarat, craps, and also for making even money wagers in sports betting. Anyway, as all the roulette strategies, the house maintains a little edge. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The Fibonacci Dozens strategy for Roulette involves increasing a stake after a loss in the following progression. 2. . Check out how the Fibonacci strategy works for roulette and how to execute it. In questo articolo vedremo nel dettaglio come funziona il metodo Fibonacci per la roulette. It is also quite easy to understand — simply write the sequence down, and you’ll be good to go. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Welcome to the best guide to win at roulette. Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. You probably have seen it at school. It offers lower risk than many of the other roulette strategies you will find. As it happens, it. Some of the content is legitimate and presents things as they really are. Before you begin the sequence, you need to identify your standard betting unit. Here’s how it works: Follow the Sequence: Begin by familiarizing yourself with the Fibonacci sequence, which progresses as follows – 1, 1, 2,. One of the most famous roulette strategies. Online Roulette. The strategy involves starting with a small bet and then increasing the bet size by moving up the Fibonacci sequence for each loss, and moving back down the sequence for each win. If the ball lands on one of those numbers, you’ll win £35 plus one pound profit. The Fibonacci System is a negative progression system, meaning you increase your stake following a losing bet. You add those two together and you get 1. However, the house only pays out 35 to 1 on winning. Through the use of this invention, the Fibonacci System has been implemented into the roulette world. Here is an example of how the strategy works: Start with a minimum bet size, such as $1. However, instead of returning. One word of warning. A lot of roulette buffs swear by this method. Trying Italian food is not the only thing you should have on your to-do list. The Fibonacci strategy was eventually adopted and used by sports bettors. One of the best aspects of blackjack is that the type of card you’re dealt doesn’t really matter. If spins are random, the odds of winning are fixed. Firstly, let's describe the way Fibonacci strategy works. However,. Some numbers win more than 1 time. Reverse Martingale Roulette Strategy. SYSTEMS ARCHIVE HERE: More Videos Every week on Patreon. The Fibonacci roulette betting system is only used for even-money wagers such as 1-18/19-36, Black/Red, and Odd/Even, which all have a 50% probability of winning. - Fibonacci Roulette System-. The Fibonacci sequence means you are using a measured approach. The Fibonacci strategy is based on the Fibonacci numbers, i. We did a simulation of the system over 500 rounds. The Fibonacci Strategy. It features the Fibonacci sequence: 1 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 8 – 13 – 21 – 34 – 55 – 89 (etc. However, the sequence attracted the attention of many players who saw it as a good strategy that can be used in gambling. For simplicity, we will use £1 as the base betting unit, so we need £20 for every round. The Martingale Strategy is arguably the best roulette strategy, and it’s certainly one of the most famous ones. This system requires a wide range of betting limits, which you can find in many online roulette games. Of Fibonacci deze reeks heeft uitgevonden is niet helemaal duidelijk. By Mario Alexander . Using the martingale strategy (doubling your bet after every loss) and a 3. Placing wagers on red/black, even/odd, or high/low has real odds of 48. Verificare bilet stanleybet poloneză . The Martingale Betting Strategy. Fibonacci. This betting strategy dictates that each time you lose, your next bet is bigger than the previous one, and when you win, you scale it back again. Now, we add the new lot of numbers together; 1+1 = 2. Auch wenn es unmöglich scheint, beim Roulette zehnmal hintereinander falsch zu liegen, kommt es tatsächlich vor. June 12, 2023. The Fibonacci sequence can be found all around us in nature. That way, you are able to manage the damage of your losses while enjoying occasional wins. Discover both progressive and non-progressive strategies. Instead of doubling the bets, you will be using a mathematical progression called the Fibonacci sequence. Traducere Context Corector Sinonime Conjugare Conjugare Documents Dicționar Collaborative Dictionary Gramatică Expressio Reverso CorporateBest Keno Strategy in 2023. Instead of doubling the bets, you will be using a mathematical progression called the Fibonacci sequence. The Fibonacci roulette strategy is a progressive betting system that is considered to be safer than others such as the Martingale. In the case of the Fibonacci Betting System, your bet size depends on your. This works using the popular Fibonacci numbers. Here is an example with the player winning 8 games in a row. Paroli Roulette Strategy. Here is an example to show you how this strategy works. The Fibonacci roulette strategy is based on the famous Fibonacci numbers – a sequence of numbers that is the sum of the two numbers before it. “Fibonacci” refers to a famous mathematical sequence often found in nature where each number is equal to the sum of the previous two (starting with one, one, and two and going from there). D’Alembert Roulette Strategy. 37% in American Roulette. It shows an example and I have formatted it exactly like it's shown with no luck. The Fibonacci method is a simple, mathematical sequence where the following number is equal to the sum of the previous two. The only type of bet that we are using for the Fibonacci sequence in roulette is the even-money bet, with odds close to 50-50%. What Does Fibonacci Roulette Strategy Entail? It is a system that can be used to improve your chances of winning when playing Roulette. After every losing wager, the stake for the following wager must increase by one base staking unit. A popular strategy used is the Fibonacci roulette system, which involves betting according to a specific sequence of numbers. Veel van deze strategieën zijn gebaseerd op wiskundige reeksen. The Fibonacci numbers are a sequence of numbers with the following number. Address: Rue La Source, Arcade Sibartie, Central Flacq, Mauritius Telephone: +230 208 8800 Email: Website: Senator Club Casino Central Flaq Type of Games: Slot Machines, Roulette; Electronic Roulette, Jackpot Games; Jumbo Poker, Blackjack, Poker; Opening Hours: Mon – Sun: 10am – 4am Live Tables: Mon – Sat: 8pm. The sequence of numbers determines how you should invest in each session. 0%. The Fibonacci betting system allows you to increase or decrease the size of your bet based on the numbers in the Fibonacci sequence. It has been integrated into the world of gambling through the use of the Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. Martingale – For beginners and newcomers to the little wheel. All of these bets have a 50% chance of winning. cryptocurrency the fibonacci fibonacci roulette system pros and cons of the strategyThe Reverse Fibonacci betting system is a progressive betting system that players may use when playing roulette a casino, either live or online. For example, if you bet on 0, you expect to win about 1 in 37 spins (on a single zero wheel) 3. You begin with the very first 1 and. As a result, this. If spins are random, the odds of winning are fixed. Unlike with roulette, you don’t need to look for special bets with blackjack. Choose a roulette table with a low minimum bet and a high maximum bet. This is a simple online roulette strategy to remember — you only place it on even bets (like red or black), so that’s why we think it’s great for first-timers. The strategy is based on increasing your bet after a loss. And since Alex is also a passionate gambler, analyzing. Furthermore, most tables have a greatest wagered assignment, so. Fibonacci Sequence – For experienced roulette players. 2. Some consider it to be safer than the Martingale system when applied in roulette. This inventor devised the system (amongst others) how to predict how fast rabbits multiply. . It doesn’t matter if you have two hearts, a heart and a spade, a 10 and a three – it’s the numerical value of the cards that matter. The system is used when making even money wagers, such as betting on the outcome of red / black or even/odd on the roulette table. Some of the popular strategies include the Martingale betting system, D’ Alambert Roulette Strategy and the Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. Last but not least, we have to mention the strategy that was named after Fibonacci. 10p Roulette Sites. Statistics say that in one round, no more than 2/3 of all numbers win (24 numbers from 37 on the roulette wheel). The Reverse Fibonacci roulette strategy aims to improve upon the original Fibonacci system. Now, it’s time to analyse the reverse Fibonacci roulette strategy. The Fibonacci Roulette Strategy borrows from the famous number sequence. If it lands on black or zero, move up the sequence and place. It was created in the twelfth century and bears the name of an Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci, who developed a theory which was taken as the base of this strategy. You start by setting a betting unit, for example $1. Martingale. The Fibonacci betting system is method of betting that usually ensures a session win, at the expense of large losses when things go bad. Double roulette strategy, rise of horus slot. It is based on the Fibonacci numbers, which is sequence where each number is the total of the two that preceded it. Fibonacci Strategy. You can also use it in other games that offer even. The Fibonacci strategy is considered as a system with a medium risk ratio. This leaves us with just 3 options to implement the system. Named after the Italian mathematician, the Fibonacci Roulette strategy makes use of a specific sequence of numbers to help you determine your next wager. It’s a little more complicated to learn but not too different from Martingale. Die Sequenz ist eine Folge aus Zahlen, bei der die zwei vorangehenden Stellen. 65% in European roulette and 47. The Fibonacci method is a simple, mathematical sequence where the following number is equal to the sum of the previous two. D’Alembert Strategy. Th. You start at the number 1, and move up. Personally, I prefer the Fibonacci strategy when playing roulette. 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, etc. Find a roulette table with a small minimum bet and a high maximum bet. The basic concept behind this strategy is that you follow it up with a bet worth double when you lose your bet. Fibonacci. This numerical series starts with two 1’s. The odds vary slightly based on the type of roulette game that is played. This is a negative progression system . 1. The Fibonacci strategy is one of the safer routes an avid roulette player can take, despite being one of the more. Because of this, it is important to have a bankroll management strategy. The strategy is simple, start with your chosen bet, I’d recommend starting with £1 as your profit percentage will be incredibly small with larger bets. If you were to lose ten times in a row betting $100 using a Fibonacci Roulette Strategy, you’d be risking $13,600 on the 11th spin — and you’d be able to wipe out most of your losses if you. RULE 3 – Increase Stakes After a Loss. It's a betting system rooted in the…Roulette Strategy. Like, right now. red/black or odd/even), and increasing your wagers using Fibonacci sequence each time you lose. Fibonacci Roulette Strategy. Despite its overall safety, the Fibonacci still has the potential to bring you some wins. Place your money on an outside bet – even, odd, red or black, or high or low numbers. When applying this as a Roulette strategy black and red, you only have to choose a betting value. You start by placing the minimum bet (or whichever denomination you. The Fibonacci roulette system is a very simple way to apply one of the most stunning mathematical formulas. The Fibonacci roulette strategy in roulette is a testament to the enduring relevance of this numerical sequence. Using the principles of Fibonacci numbers, the wins will be more moderate, but over time, it can yield a steady profit. The Fibonacci strategy, named after the famous Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci, offers a more measured approach to roulette betting. , 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8…). Well, THIS IS IT!An easy to follow strategy that is limited to dozen and column bets and is the most. Fibonacci Roulette Strategy - Complete Guide for Beginners. For example, if you bet on 0, you expect to win about 1 in 37 spins (on a single zero wheel) 3. Instead, you’ll most likely break even every time which isn’t that much fun either. Terjemahan frasa STRATEGI FIBONACCI dari bahasa indonesia ke bahasa inggris dan contoh penggunaan "STRATEGI FIBONACCI" dalam kalimat dengan terjemahannya: Strategi Fibonacci adalah strategi yang cukup aman,Double roulette strategy, rise of horus slot. It’s easy to learn, safe, and limits your choices of bets. Here the system is simple; bet on either the red or black spot on the betting table. Unlike the Martingale, which forces you to double your bet every time you lose, the Fibonacci has an advantage that this roulette strategy lets you win more when you are on a winning streak. Die Fibonacci Strategie für Roulette nimmt die Fibonacci Folge zur Grundlage und ist bei erfahrenen Spielern beliebt. The Fibonacci roulette strategy won't require you to be a math wizard to learn. Reverso Context oferă traducere în context din română în engleză pentru "strategia de ruletă", cu exemple: Saliu - analiza detaliată a lui Ion Saliu despre strategia de ruletă, avantajul casei și șansele de câștig merită citită dacă vrei să treci de la nivelul de începător la nivelul intermediar. It’s based on the Fibonacci sequence, a mathematical sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, and so on. Diesen setzt du auf eine einfache Chance. If you are not experienced with Online Casino Malaysia then it is better to adopt another strategy that might be easier to follow for you. The strategies mentioned so far are simple. 1.